There’s nothing worse than your boiler failing just when you need it most. If you’re seeing an F28 fault code, it means your boiler has failed to ignite, leaving you without heating or hot water. While this sounds serious, don’t panic. As experienced boiler specialists in Birmingham, we’ve dealt with the F28 boiler fault countless times. Often, a few simple checks are all it takes to get things working again. This guide will walk you through the common causes and solutions to help you solve the problem quickly and safely.
What is an F28 Fault Code?
An F28 fault code on a Vaillant boiler signals an “ignition failure.” In simple terms, your boiler tried to fire up three times and failed. When this happens, it enters a lockout mode to prevent unsafe operation, displaying the F28 code to let you know something is wrong. Several issues can trigger this, ranging from simple gas supply problems to more complex internal component failures.
3 Simple DIY Checks for an F28 Fault
Before calling an engineer, there are a few safe and easy checks you can perform yourself. These steps often resolve the issue without the need for a professional visit.
1. Check Your Gas Supply
The most common cause of an F28 fault is a disruption to the gas supply. Your boiler needs gas to ignite, so if the supply is off, it can’t fire up.
- Check other gas appliances: Do other gas appliances in your home, like your hob or a gas fire, work? If they don’t, there might be an issue with your home’s main gas supply or planned works in your area.
- Check your meter: If you have a pre-payment meter, ensure it has credit. It’s easy to forget to top it up, but a quick check can save you a lot of hassle.
- Check the gas valve: Ensure the yellow gas valve handle on the pipework leading to your boiler is in the “on” position. The handle should be in line with the pipe, not perpendicular to it.
2. Reset Your Boiler
If the gas supply is fine, the next step is to perform a simple reset. Sometimes, a temporary glitch can cause the F28 error, and a reset will clear the fault. You can do this by pressing the reset button on your boiler’s control panel. Wait a few moments to see if the boiler fires up successfully. Avoid resetting the boiler multiple times, as this won’t fix an underlying problem and could cause further issues.
3. Inspect the Condensate Pipe
In colder weather, the condensate pipe, which carries acidic water away from the boiler to an external drain, can freeze. A blockage in this pipe will cause the boiler to lock out as a safety measure. You can usually identify this pipe as the white or grey plastic pipe running from your boiler to the outside. If it feels icy to the touch, you can try to thaw it by carefully pouring warm (not boiling) water over it.
When to Call a Gas Safe Engineer
If you’ve tried the DIY steps above and the F28 fault code persists, it’s time to call a professional. The problem likely lies with an internal component that requires a qualified Gas Safe registered engineer to diagnose and repair.
Common internal faults that cause an F28 error include:
- Faulty Gas Valve: The valve may not be opening correctly to allow gas into the boiler.
- Ignition or Electrode Issues: The electrodes that create the spark to light the gas might be worn, dirty, or misaligned.
- Blocked Burner or Flue: Debris can prevent the boiler from igniting or expelling fumes safely.
Attempting to fix these issues yourself is not only dangerous but also illegal. Only a certified engineer has the training and tools to work on gas appliances safely.
Need Help with Your F28 Boiler Fault?
Dealing with a boiler breakdown can be stressful, but you don’t have to face it alone. If you’re in Birmingham and struggling with an F28 fault, the expert team at Celmeng Group is here to help. Our Gas Safe registered engineers have the experience to diagnose the problem quickly and provide a safe, effective solution.
Don’t let a boiler fault leave you in the cold. Call us today on 0121 608 0460 or visit our website to get your heating back on track.

